Incazelo enemininingwane
Umkhuhlane yisifo esithathelwanayo kakhulu, esiyingozi, esibangelwa amagciwane emgudwini wokuphefumula.Ama-causative agents alesi sifo ahlukene ngokwe-immunologically, amagciwane e-RNA anomucu owodwa aziwa ngokuthi amagciwane omkhuhlane.Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zamagciwane omkhuhlane: A, B, kanye no-C. Amagciwane ohlobo A avame kakhulu futhi ahlotshaniswa nezifo eziwumshayabhuqe ezimbi kakhulu.Amagciwane oHlobo B akhiqiza isifo ngokuvamile esithambile kuneso esibangelwa uhlobo A. Amagciwane ohlobo C awakaze ahlotshaniswe nobhadane olukhulu lwesifo somuntu.Womabili amagciwane ohlobo A no-B angajikeleza ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa ngokuvamile uhlobo olulodwa lunamandla phakathi nesizini ethile.Ama-antigens omkhuhlane angase atholwe kumasampula omtholampilo nge-immunoassay.Ukuhlolwa Komkhuhlane A+B ukuhlolwa kwe-lateral-flow immunoassay esebenzisa amasosha omzimba azwela kakhulu e-monoclonal aqondene ngqo nama-antigen omkhuhlane.Ukuhlolwa kuqondiswe ezinhlotsheni zomkhuhlane A no-B angakwazi ukuhlangana kabusha kwezitshalo ezivamile noma amanye amagciwane aziwayo okuphefumula.
Okuqukethwe Ngokwezifiso
Inqubo Yokukhiqiza Esheshayo Yeshidi Engasikiwe
