Incazelo enemininingwane
Umalaleveva yisifo esithwalwa umiyane, i-hemolytic, i-febrile esihlasela abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-200 futhi sibulala abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi esisodwa ngonyaka.Ibangelwa izinhlobo ezine zePlasmodium: P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale, kanye ne-P. malariae.Le plasmodia yonke ingena futhi ibulale ama-erythrocyte abantu, ikhiqize ukugodola, imfiva, i-anemia, ne-splenomegaly.I-P. falciparum idala isifo esiyingozi kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo ze-plasmodial futhi ibangela ukufa kwabantu abaningi umalaleveva.I-P. falciparum kanye ne-P. vivax yizifo ezivame kakhulu, nokho, kunokwehluka okukhulu kwendawo ekusabalaleni kwezinhlobo zezilwane.Ngokwesiko, umalaleveva utholwa ngokuboniswa kwezinto eziphilayo ku-Giemsa ama-smear aminyene anegazi le-peripheral, futhi izinhlobo ezihlukene ze-plasmodium zihlukaniswa ngokubonakala kwazo kuma-erythrocyte anegciwane1.Inqubo iyakwazi ukuxilonga okunembayo nokuthembekile, kodwa kuphela lapho kwenziwa ochwepheshe be-microscope abanekhono besebenzisa izivumelwano ezichaziwe2, ezethula izithiyo ezinkulu ezindaweni ezikude nezimpofu zomhlaba.Ikhithi Yokuhlola Esheshayo Ye-Malaria Pf/Pan Antigen Rapid yenzelwe ukuxazulula lezi zithiyo.Ukuhlola kusebenzisa amasosha omzimba amabili e-monoclonal kanye ne-polyclonal ku-P. falciparum amaprotheni athile, i-Histidine Repeat Protein II (pHRP-II), kanye nepheya lamasosha omzimba e-monoclonal kuya ku-plasmodium Lactate Dehydrogenase (pLDH), iphrotheni ekhiqizwa izinhlobo ezine ze i-plasmodium, ngaleyo ndlela inika amandla ukutholwa kanye nokuhlukaniswa ngesikhathi esisodwa kokutheleleka nge-P. falciparum kanye nanoma iyiphi enye i-plasmodia emithathu.Ingenziwa ngabasebenzi abangaqeqeshiwe noma abanamakhono amancane, ngaphandle kwemishini yaselabhorethri.
Okuqukethwe Ngokwezifiso
Inqubo Yokukhiqiza Esheshayo Yeshidi Engasikiwe
