Ukuqonda kahle umdlavuza

NgoFebhuwari 4, 2023, kugujwa usuku lwama-24 lweWorld Cancer Day.Yasungulwa ngo-2000 yi-International Union Against Cancer (UICC) ukukhuthaza izindlela ezintsha zokwenza ukubambisana phakathi kwezinhlangano ukusheshisa inqubekelaphambili ocwaningweni lomdlavuza, ukuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa ukuze kuzuze isintu.
Emhlabeni jikelele, umthwalo womdlavuza kulindeleke ukuthi ukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-50 ngo-2040 uma kuqhathaniswa no-2020 ngenxa yokuguga kwabantu, lapho inani lamacala amasha omdlavuza lizofinyelela cishe ezigidini ezingama-30, ngokusho kweNational Cancer Center's 2022 National Cancer Report.Lokhu kugqame kakhulu emazweni abhekene noguquko lwezenhlalo nezomnotho.Ngasikhathi sinye, umbiko uveza ukuthi i-China kufanele yenze imizamo ehlanganyelwe ekwandiseni ukubhekwa kokuhlolwa nokuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kwezimila ezifanele, kanye nokulinganisa kanye nokwenza i-homogenizing ukukhuthazwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kokuxilongwa komtholampilo kanye nokwelashwa kwezimila, ukuze kuncishiswe. izinga lokufa kwezimila eziyingozi eChina.

Umdlavuza, owaziwa nangokuthi isimila esiyingozi, igama elivamile leqembu lezifo eziningi ezingathinta noma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba.Kuwumzimba omusha ongajwayelekile owande ngokuzenzakalelayo ngamaseli omzimba, futhi lesi sitho esisha siqukethe iqembu lamangqamuzana omdlavuza angakhuli ngokukhululeka ngokwezidingo zomzimba.Amangqamuzana omdlavuza awanayo imisebenzi yamangqamuzana avamile, enye iwukukhula okungalawuleki nokuzala, kanti enye iwukuhlasela kwezicubu eziseduze ezivamile kanye nama-metastasis ezicutshini nasezithweni ezikude.Ngenxa yokukhula kwayo ngokushesha nokungajwayelekile, ayidli nje kuphela inani elikhulu lokudla okunomsoco emzimbeni womuntu, kodwa futhi ibhubhisa ukwakheka kwezicubu nokusebenza kwezitho ezijwayelekile.

I-World Health Organization iphakamisa ukuthi ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yomdlavuza ingavinjelwa, ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yomdlavuza ingelapheka ngokusheshe itholakale, kanti ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yomdlavuza ingaqhubeka isikhathi eside, inciphise ubuhlungu, futhi ibe ngcono nezinga lempilo ngokusebenzisa okutholakalayo. izinyathelo zezokwelapha.

Nakuba ukuxilongwa kwe-pathological “kuyindinganiso eyigolide” yokuxilongwa kwesimila, ukuhlola umaka wesimila kuwukuhlola okuvame kakhulu ukuvimbela umdlavuza nokulandelelwa kweziguli zesimila ngoba kulula futhi kulula ukuhlonza iminonjana yomdlavuza ngegazi noma uketshezi lomzimba kuphela.

Omaka be-tumor yizinto zamakhemikhali ezibonisa ubukhona bezimila.Kungenzeka ukuthi azitholakali ezicutshini ezivamile zabantu abadala kodwa kuphela ezicutshini ze-embryonic, noma okuqukethwe kwazo ezicutshini zesimila kudlula kakhulu lokho ezicutshini ezivamile, futhi ukuba khona kwazo noma izinguquko zobuningi zingasikisela uhlobo lwamathumba, angasetshenziswa ukuqonda i-tumor histogenesis, ukuhlukaniswa kwamaseli, nokusebenza kwamaseli ukusiza ukuxilonga, ukuhlukaniswa, ukwahlulela kokubikezela, kanye nokuqondiswa kokwelashwa kwamathumba.

Izimpawu zesimila se-Bio-mapper

Selokhu yasungulwa, i-Bio-mapper ibigxile emkhakheni wezinsiza zokuxilonga ze-in vitro, ngenhloso “yokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo ezimele kazwelonke”, futhi ilwela ukuba nguzakwethu wenkonzo yokubambisana ejulile yamabhizinisi okuxilongwa kwe-in vitro, ukuxazulula amakhasimende. idinga ngendlela eyodwa.Emgwaqweni wentuthuko, i-Bio-mapper igcizelela isikhundla sekhasimende, ukusungula izinto ezintsha ezizimele, ukubambisana okuphumelelayo kanye nokukhula okuqhubekayo.

Njengamanje i-bio-mapper isisungule izimpawu zesimila ezifanele zezinhlobo zomdlavuza ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili, njengomdlavuza wendlala yesinye, umdlavuza wesibindi, umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho nomdlavuza wamaphaphu, ezisetshenziswa kabanzi egolideni le-colloidal, i-immunofluorescence, i-enzyme immunoassay kanye namapulatifomu e-luminescence, nokusebenza komkhiqizo ozinzile. , ukuzuza udumo olubanzi kumakhasimende ekhaya naphesheya.

I-Ferritin (FER)

I-Transferrin (TRF)

I-Prostate-specific antigen (PSA)

I-Epithelial protein 4 (HE4)

I-squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)

I-prostate-specific antigen yamahhala (f-PSA)

CA50

I-CA72-4

CA125

CA242

CA19-9

I-Gastrin precursor ekhulula i-peptide (proGRP)

I-Prostate-specific antigen (PSA)

I-Neuron-specific enolase (NSE)

I-Cyfra 21-1

I-antigen ye-salivary liquefaction sugar chain (KL-6)

I-prothrombin engavamile (PIVKA-II)

I-Hemoglobin (HGB)

Uma unentshisekelo ngemikhiqizo yethu yomaka ehlobene nokuhlolwa komdlavuza, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana!