Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21, ikakhulukazi kusukela ubhadane lwenyumoniya ye-Neocoronal luqhubeka nokusabalala, i-biotechnology yomhlaba wonke yenze inqubekelaphambili ngokushesha, umthelela wezigameko ezinkulu zezempilo nokuphepha komphakathi uye waqhubeka nokudlondlobala, yonke imikhakha yomphakathi inake ngendlela engakaze ibonwe ngaphambili. i-bioeconomy, kanye nenkathi ye-bioeconomy isiqalile ngokusemthethweni.
Njengamanje, amazwe nezifunda ezingaphezu kuka-60 emhlabeni wonke sezikhiphe izinqubomgomo nezinhlelo zamasu ahlobene ne-biotechnology kanye nemboni yezokuphila, futhi ukwanda kwezomnotho kufake ukuthuthukiswa komnotho wezinto eziphilayo phakathi kwezinqubomgomo zamasu kazwelonke.Ungawubuka kanjani umkhuba ojwayelekile wokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwe-bioeconomy yamanje?Ungawenza kanjani kahle umsebenzi wentuthuko ngenkathi ye-bioeconomy?
Umkhuba ojwayelekile wokuthuthukiswa kwe-bioeconomy yomhlaba wonke
Inkathi ye-bioeconomy ivule esinye isigaba senkathi yentuthuko nentuthuko efinyelela kude ngemva kwenkathi yomnotho wezolimo, umnotho wezimboni kanye nomnotho wolwazi, okubonisa indawo entsha ngokuphelele ehluke ngokuphelele kunenkathi yomnotho wolwazi.Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-bioeconomy kuzothinta kakhulu ukukhiqizwa nokuphila komphakathi wesintu, isitayela somqondo, ukuphepha kwamandla, ukuphepha kwezwe kanye nezinye izici.
Ithrendi 1: I-Bioeconomy iveza ipulani elihle lokuthuthukiswa okusimeme komphakathi wesintu.
Njengamanje, igagasi lokuguquguquka kwe-biotechnology selikhukhule emhlabeni wonke, futhi isayensi yempilo kancane kancane isiphenduke insimu esebenza kakhulu yocwaningo lwesayensi emhlabeni ngemuva kwesayensi yolwazi.Kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, inani lamaphepha ashicilelwe emkhakheni wesayensi yezinto eziphilayo nezokwelapha emhlabeni liye lafinyelela ingxenye yesamba senani lamaphepha esayensi yemvelo.Impumelelo eyisikhombisa kweyishumi eshicilelwe yiphephabhuku iSayensi ngo-2021 ihlobene ne-biotechnology.Phakathi kwamabhizinisi angu-100 aphezulu emhlabeni jikelele we-R&D, imboni yezokwelashwa ithatha cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu, ikleliswe kuqala.
Eminyakeni yakamuva, ubuchwepheshe obujwayelekile besayensi yempilo obufana nokulandelana kwezakhi zofuzo nokuhlela izakhi zofuzo buthuthuke ngokushesha, futhi izindleko zabo zokuthuthuka zehla ngenani elidlula uMthetho kaMoore.I-biotechnology yesimanje kancane kancane ingene ezinkulungwaneni zemizi, iqhuba intuthuko esheshayo nokukhula kwemboni yebhayoloji, futhi ipulani elihle lomnotho webhayoloji liyabonakala.Ikakhulukazi, i-biotechnology yesimanje iyaqhubeka nokungena futhi isebenze kwezokwelapha, ezolimo, embonini yamakhemikhali, izinto zokwakha, amandla kanye neminye imikhakha, ihlinzeka ngezixazululo ezintsha zokuxazulula izinselelo ezinkulu ezifana nesifo, ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu, ukuphepha kokudla, inkinga yamandla, nokudlala. indima ebalulekile eholayo ekukhuthazeni intuthuko yezomnotho nezenhlalakahle esimeme.Ngokusetshenziswa okusheshayo kwe-biotechnology esafufusa njengomuthi ovuselelayo kanye nokwelashwa kwamangqamuzana, izifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi yabantu, umdlavuza, izifo ezingelapheki zokuphefumula, isifo sikashukela, njll. zizonqotshwa, kwenziwe ngcono ngempumelelo impilo yabantu nokwandisa isikhathi sokuphila komuntu.Ukuhlanganiswa okusheshisiwe kobuchwepheshe bokuzalanisa nobuchwepheshe besizinda obuhlukahlukene obunjengokukhethwa kwe-genome yonke, ukuhlela izakhi zofuzo, ukulandelana komphumela ophezulu, kanye ne-phenotype omics kuzoqinisekisa ngempumelelo ukutholakala kokudla futhi kuthuthukise indawo ezungezile.I-Biosynthesis, izinto ezisekelwe ku-bio kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe busetshenziswa kabanzi.Imikhiqizo yokukhiqiza i-bio kancane kancane izothatha indawo yengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali e-petrochemical kanye namalahle eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo, idale izimo ezingcono zokukhiqiza okuluhlaza kanye nokubuyiselwa kwemvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-10-2022