Ngokwezibalo ezintsha zobhubhane lwe-coronavirus ezivela eJohns Hopkings University e-United States, isibalo sabantu abashonile e-United States sesisondele esigidini esisodwa.Abaningi balabo abashona babengabazali noma abanakekeli bezingane, okwaba “izintandane ezintsha ze-coronavirus”.
Ngokwezibalo ze-Imperial College UK, kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli 2022, cishe izingane ezingu-197,000 ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 e-United States zazilahlekelwe okungenani umzali wazo oyedwa ngenxa yalolu bhubhane olusha lwe-coronavirus;cishe izingane ezingama-250,000 zilahlekelwe ngabaqaphi bazo abayinhloko noma besibili ngenxa yobhubhane olusha lwe-coronavirus.Ngokwemininingwane ecashunwe esihlokweni se-Atlantic Monthly, intandane eyodwa kweziyi-12 ezineminyaka engaphansi kwe-18 e-United States ilahlekelwa ngababheki bayo kulokhu kuqubuka okusha kwe-coronavirus.
Emhlabeni jikelele, kusukela ngoMashi 1, 2020, kuya zingama-30 kuMbasa, 2021, silinganisela izingane eziyi-1 134 000 (isikhathi esikholakalayo esingu-95% 884 000–1 185 000) zashonelwa abanakekeli bokuqala, okuhlanganisa okungenani umzali oyedwa noma ugogo noma umkhulu ozikhulisayo.Izingane eziyi-1 562 000 (1 299 000–1 683 000) zashona okungenani umnakekeli oyedwa oyinhloko noma wesibili.Amazwe ocwaningweni lwethu abekwe amanani okufa komnakekeli oyinhloko okungenani oyedwa ezinganeni eziyi-1000 ahlanganisa iPeru (10·2 kubantwana abayi-1000), eNingizimu Afrika (5·1), iMexico (3·5), Brazil (2·4), Colombia (2·3), i-Iran (1·7), i-USA (1·5), i-Argentina (1·1), kanye neRussia (1·0).Izinombolo zezingane eziyizintandane zeqa inani lokufa phakathi kwalabo abaneminyaka engu-15-50 ubudala.Phakathi kwezingane eziphindwe kabili kuya kwezinhlanu kunobaba abangasekho kunomama abashona.
(Umthombo wengcaphuno: The Lancet.Vol 398 July 31, 2021Izilinganiso ezincane zomhlaba jikelele zezingane ezithintwe ubuntandane obuhambisana ne-COVID-19 kanye nokufa kwabanakekeli: isifundo sokumodela)
Ngokombiko, ukushona kwabanakekeli kanye nokuvela “kwezintandane ezintsha ze-coronavirus” “kuwubhubhane olucashile” olubangelwa yilolu bhubhane.
Ngokusho kwe-ABC, kusukela ngoMeyi 4, abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi esisodwa e-United States babulawa yinyumoniya entsha ye-coronavirus.Ngokusho kweCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, isilinganiso kuzo zonke iziguli ezine ze-coronavirus ziyafa, futhi ingane eyodwa ilahlekelwa ababheki abanjengoyise, unina, noma umkhulu wayo abanganikeza ukuvikeleka kwezingubo zayo kanye nendlu yayo.
Ngakho-ke, inani langempela lezingane eziba “yintandane entsha ye-coronavirus” e-United States lingase libe likhulu nakakhulu uma liqhathaniswa nemibiko yabezindaba, futhi inani lezingane zaseMelika ezilahlekelwa ukunakekelwa komndeni futhi ezibhekana nobungozi obuhambisana nalo ngenxa yobhubhane olusha lwe-coronavirus pneumonia lizothusa. uma izici ezifana nemindeni enomzali oyedwa noma isimo sokukhulisa umbheki zicatshangelwa.
Njengezinkinga eziningi zenhlalo e-United States, umthelela wobhubhane olusha lwe-coronavirus “igagasi lezintandane” emaqenjini ahlukene alilingani nenani labantu, futhi amaqembu asengozini njengezinhlanga ezincane “alimele kakhulu”.
Usuku lubonise ukuthi izingane zaseLatino, African, kanye neFirst Nations e-United States zazisemathubeni angu-1.8, 2.4, kanye nangama-4.5 okuba izintandane ngenxa yokuqubuka okusha kwe-coronavirus, ngokulandelana, kunezingane zaseMelika ezimhlophe.
Ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kwewebhusayithi yanyanga zonke yase-Atlantic, ubungozi bokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa, ukuyeka isikole nokuwela ebuphofini kuzokhula kakhulu “ezintandaneni ezintsha ze-coronavirus”.Basethubeni eliphindwe kabili lokufa ngenxa yokuzibulala kunalabo abangezona izintandane futhi bangase bahlupheke ngenxa yezinye izinkinga ezihlukahlukene.
I-UNICEF ikubeke kwacaca ukuthi isenzo sikahulumeni noma ukungenzi lutho kunomthelela omkhulu ezinganeni kunanoma iyiphi enye inhlangano emphakathini.
Kodwa-ke, lapho inani elikhulu kangaka “lezintandane ezintsha ze-coronavirus” lidinga ukukhathalela usizo ngokushesha, yize uhulumeni wase-United States kanye neziphathimandla zasekhaya zinezinyathelo ezithile zokusiza, kodwa bengenalo isu eliqinile lezwe.
Kumemorandamu yakamuva yeWhite House, uhulumeni wobumbano wathembisa ngokungananazi ukuthi izinhlangano zizobhala umbiko kungakapheli izinyanga ezifingqa ukuthi zizobaseka kanjani “abantu nemindeni elahlekelwe ngabathandekayo ngenxa ye-coronavirus entsha”.Phakathi kwazo, “izintandane ezintsha ze-coronavirus” kushiwo kancane, futhi ayikho inqubomgomo ebalulekile.
UMary Wale, umeluleki omkhulu wenqubomgomo kwi-White House Working Group on Responding to New Corona Epidemic, uchaze ukuthi umsebenzi wawugxile ekuqwashiseni ngezinsiza ezikhona kunokusungula amaphrojekthi amasha adinga ukuxhaswa ngemali eyengeziwe, nokuthi uhulumeni ngeke bakhe ithimba elizinikele ukusiza “izintandane ezintsha ze-coronavirus”.
Njengoba sibhekene “nenhlekelele yesibili” ngaphansi kwalolu bhubhane olusha lwe-coronavirus, “ukungabikho” kukahulumeni wase-United States kanye “nokungenzi lutho” kubangele ukugxekwa okusabalele.
Emhlabeni wonke, inkinga “yezintandane ezintsha ze-coronavius” e-United States, nakuba ivelele, ayisona isibonelo esisodwa.
USusan Hillis, ongusihlalo weGlobal Coronavirus Affected Children Assessment Group, uthi izintandane ngeke zifike zidlule njengamagciwane.
Ngokungafani nabantu abadala, "izintandane ezintsha ze-coronavirus" zisesigabeni esibucayi sokukhula kwempilo, impilo incike ekusekelweni komndeni, isidingo esingokomzwelo sokunakekelwa kwabazali.Ngokocwaningo, izintandane, ikakhulukazi iqembu “entsha ye-coronavirus”, zivame ukuba sengozini enkulu yezifo, ukuhlukunyezwa, ukuntula izingubo nokudla, ukuyeka isikole futhi zingcoliswe yizidakamizwa empilweni yazo yesikhathi esizayo kunezingane ezinabazali. bephila, futhi izinga labo lokuzibulala licishe liphindwe kabili kunelezingane ezihlala emikhayeni evamile.
Okwethusa kakhulu ukuthi izingane eseziphenduke “izintandane ezintsha ze-coronavirus” ngokungangabazeki zisengozini enkulu futhi ziba yizisulu zamafektri athile ngisho nabashushumbisi.
Ukubhekana nenkinga "yezintandane ezintsha ze-coronavirus" kungase kungabonakali njengokuphuthumayo njengokwakhiwa kwemithi emisha yokugomela i-coronavirus, kodwa isikhathi sibalulekile, izingane zikhula ngesivinini esishaqisayo, futhi ukungenelela kusenesikhathi kungase kubaluleke ukunciphisa ukuhlukumezeka nokuthuthukisa impilo yonke, futhi uma kubalulekile. izikhathi ziphuthelwa, khona-ke lezi zingane kungenzeka ukuthi zithwele kanzima ezimpilweni zazo zakusasa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-23-2022