Kungani i-monkeypox yamenyezelwa njengesimo esiphuthumayo sezempilo yomphakathi esikhathaza umhlaba wonke?
UMqondisi-Jikelele we-WHO uDkt Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus umemezele ngomhla zingama-23 kuJulayi 2022 ukuthi ukuqubuka kwenkawu emazweni amaningi kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezempilo yomphakathi esikhathaza amazwe ngamazwe (PHEIC).Ukumemezela i-PHEIC kuhlanganisa izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lesexwayiso sezempilo yomphakathi emhlabeni wonke ngaphansi Kwemithetho Yezempilo Yamazwe Ngamazwe, futhi kungathuthukisa ukusebenzisana, ukubambisana kanye nobumbano lomhlaba wonke.
Selokhu ukuqubuka kwaqala ukwanda ekuqaleni kukaMeyi 2022, i-WHO isithathele phezulu lesi simo esingajwayelekile, yakhipha ngokushesha isiqondiso sezempilo yomphakathi kanye nesemtholampilo, ixhumana nemiphakathi ngenkuthalo futhi yabiza amakhulukhulu ososayensi nabacwaningi ukusheshisa ucwaningo kanye nentuthuko ngenkawu kanye namandla angenzeka. ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlola okusha, imithi yokugoma kanye nokwelapha.
Ingabe abantu abane-mmunosuppressed basengozini enkulu yokuthola i-mpox enzima?
Ubufakazi buveza ukuthi abantu abangenawo amasosha omzimba, okuhlanganisa abantu abane-HIV engelashiwe kanye nesifo se-HIV esithuthukisiwe, basengozini enkulu yokuba ne-mpox enzima nokufa.Izimpawu ze-mpox ezinzima zihlanganisa izilonda ezinkulu, ezisakazeke kakhulu (ikakhulukazi emlonyeni, emehlweni nasezithweni zangasese), izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane esikhumbeni noma egazini namaphaphu.Idatha ibonisa izimpawu ezimbi kakhulu kubantu abacindezeleke kakhulu (abane-CD4 count engaphansi kwamaseli angu-200/mm3).
Abantu abaphila ne-HIV abafinyelela ukucindezelwa kwegciwane ngokwelashwa ngezidambisigciwane abekho engozini enkulu ye-mpox enzima.Ukwelashwa kwe-HIV okuphumelelayo kunciphisa ingozi yokuba nezimpawu ze-mpox ezinzima esimweni sokutheleleka.Abantu abenza ucansi futhi abangasazi isimo sabo se-HIV bayelulekwa ukuthi bahlolele i-HIV, uma ikhona kubo.Abantu abaphila ne-HIV ekwelashweni okusebenzayo banesikhathi sokuphila esifanayo nesontanga yabo abangenayo i-HIV.
Izimo ezinzima ze-mpox ezibonwa kwamanye amazwe zigqamisa isidingo esiphuthumayo sokwandisa ukufinyelela ngokulinganayo emithini yokugoma ye-mpox kanye nokwelapha, kanye nokuvimbela i-HIV, ukuhlolwa kanye nokwelashwa.Ngaphandle kwalokhu, amaqembu amaningi athintekile asala engenawo amathuluzi awadingayo ukuze avikele impilo yawo yezocansi kanye nokuphila kahle.
Uma unezimpawu ze-mpox noma ucabanga ukuthi uke wadalulwa, hlolelwa i-mpox futhi uthole ulwazi oludingayo ukuze unciphise ingozi yokuba nezimpawu ezinzima kakhulu.
Ukuze uthole okwengeziwe sicela uvakashele:
https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/monkeypox
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-07-2023