I-Yellow Fever VS Umalaleveva VS Umkhuhlane Wodenga

I-Yellow Fever, Malaria, Dengue Fever zonke izifo ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi futhi zivame kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo njenge-United States ne-Afrika.Esethulweni somtholampilo, izimpawu zalaba abathathu zifana kakhulu futhi kunzima ukuzihlukanisa.Ngakho yikuphi ukufana nokuhluka kwazo okuyinhloko?Nasi isifinyezo:

• I-Pathogen

Okujwayelekile:

Zonke ziyizifo eziyingozi ezithathelwanayo, ikakhulukazi ezitholakala futhi ziqubuka emazweni ashisayo nasendaweni eshisayo nasezifundeni ezifana ne-Afrika kanye neMelika enesimo sezulu esifudumele.

Umehluko:

I-Yellow Fever isifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa i-yellow fever virus, ehlasela kakhulu izinkawu nakubantu.

Umalaleveva yisifo esiyingozi nesiyingozi esibangelwa amagciwane ohlobo lwe-plasmodium, okuhlanganisa i-plasmodium falciparum, i-plasmodium malariae, i-plasmodium ovale, i-plasmodium vivax, ne-plasmodium knowlesi.

I-Dengue Fever isifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa igciwane lodenga, elidluliselwa ngomiyane kubantu.

• Uphawu lwesifo

Okujwayelekile:

Iziguli eziningi zingase zibe nezimpawu ezithambile kuphela, ezinomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bemisipha, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukungakwazi ukudla, kanye nesicanucanu/ukuhlanza.Izinkinga zayo zingaba nemiphumela emibi futhi zandise ukufa kwezifo.

Umehluko:

Izimo eziningi ezithambile zeYellow Fever ziba ngcono, futhi izimpawu ziyaphela ngemva kwezinsuku ezi-3 kuya kwezi-4.Iziguli ngokuvamile ziba nokuzivikela komzimba ngemva kokululama futhi aziphindi zitheleleke.Izinkinga zingase zihlanganisa umkhuhlane ophezulu, i-jaundice, ukopha, ukushaqeka, nokwehluleka kwezitho eziningi.

Umalaleveva ubonakala nangokugodola, ukukhwehlela, nesifo sohudo.Izinkinga zihlanganisa i-anemia, amajaqamba, ukungasebenzi kahle kokujikeleza kwegazi, ukwehluleka kwezitho zomzimba (isb., ukwehluleka kwezinso), kanye ne-coma.

Ngemva kweDengue Fever, ubuhlungu be-retro-orbital, ama-lymph nodes avuvuke, kanye nokuqubuka.Ukutheleleka kokuqala nge-Dengue fever ngokuvamile kuthambile futhi kuzothuthukisa ukuvikeleka kwempilo yonke kule serotype yegciwane ngemva kokululama.Izinkinga zayo zeDengue fever zimbi kakhulu futhi zingaholela ekufeni.

• Umjikelezo Wokudlulisela

Okujwayelekile:

Omiyane baluma abantu/izilwane ezigulayo bese besakaza igciwane kwabanye abantu noma izilwane ngokulunywa kwabo.

Umehluko:

Igciwane le-Yellow Fever lisakazeka ngokulunywa omiyane be-Aedes abanaleli gciwane, ikakhulukazi i-Aedes aegypti.

Umalaleveva usakazwa omiyane besifazane umalaleveva (ababuye babizwe ngokuthi ama-Anopheles mosquitoes).Umalaleveva awusakazeki ngokuthintana komuntu nomuntu, kodwa ungasakazeka ngokufakwa kwegazi elingcolile noma imikhiqizo yegazi, ukufakelwa izitho zomzimba, noma ukwabelana ngezinaliti noma imijovo.

I-Dengue Fever idluliselwa kubantu ngokulunywa omiyane besifazane abangama-Aedes abathwele igciwane lodenga.

•   Inkathi yokufukanyelwa

I-Yellow Fever: Cishe izinsuku ezi-3 kuya kweziyisi-6.

Umalaleveva: Isikhathi sokufukamela siyahlukahluka ngezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-plasmodium ezibangela lesi sifo.Izimpawu zivame ukuvela phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-7 nezingu-30 ngemva kokulunywa umiyane oyi-anopheles onegciwane, kodwa isikhathi sokufukamela singathatha izinyanga noma ngaphezulu.

I-Dengue Fever: Isikhathi sokufukamela izinsuku ezi-3 kuya kweziyi-14, ngokuvamile izinsuku ezi-4 kuya kweziyi-7.

• Izindlela zokwelapha

Okujwayelekile:

Iziguli kufanele zithole ukwelashwa kokuzihlukanisa ukuze zigweme ukulunywa omiyane futhi zisakaze igciwane kwabanye.

Umehluko:

I-Yellow Fever okwamanje ayelashwa nge-ejenti ethile yokwelapha.Izindlela zokwelapha ziwukudambisa izimpawu.

Umalaleveva unemishanguzo eyelaphayo njengamanje, futhi ukuhlonzwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa kubaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni umalaleveva okuphelele.

Akukho ukwelashwa kweDengue Fever kanye ne-Sever Dengue Fever.Abantu abanoDengue ngokuvamile balulama ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi ukwelashwa ngezimpawu kungasiza ekudambiseni ukungakhululeki.Iziguli ezine-Dengue eyingozi kufanele zithole ukwelashwa okusekelwe ngesikhathi, futhi inhloso eyinhloko yokwelashwa ukugcina ukusebenza kwesimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi.Uma nje kukhona ukuxilonga nokwelashwa okufanele nangesikhathi esifanele, izinga lokufa komkhuhlane oqinile wodenga lingaphansi kwephesenti elilodwa.

•   Izindlela Zokuvimbela

1.Izindlela zokuvikela izifo ezithwalwa omiyane

Gqoka amabhulukwe axegayo, anombala okhanyayo, anemikhono emide, futhi ufake umuthi oxosha izinambuzane oqukethe i-DEET esikhumbeni nasezimpahleni ezisobala;

Ukuthatha ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha zangaphandle;

Ukugwema izimonyo ezinephunga elimnandi noma imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba;

Phinda usebenzise umuthi oxosha izinambuzane njengoba uyaliwe.

2.Ukuvimbela ukuzala komiyane

Vimbela ama-hydrops;

Shintsha i-vase kanye ngesonto;

Gwema imicengezi;

Isitsha sokugcina amanzi esivalwe ngokuqinile;

Qinisekisa ukuthi awekho amanzi ku-chassis yesipholile somoya;

Faka izimbiza namabhodlela asesebenzile emgqonyeni kadoti omboziwe;

Gwema ukuzalanisa omiyane;

Ukudla kufanele kugcinwe ngendlela efanele futhi udoti kufanele ulahlwe;

Izidakamizwa ezixosha izinambuzane eziqukethe ama-amine axosha zingase zinikezwe abesifazane abakhulelwe nezingane ezinezinyanga eziyisi-6 noma ngaphezulu.

I-Yellow Fever:I-Yellow Fever Engcono Kakhulu I-lgG/lgM Yokuhlola Okusheshayo Nomkhiqizi |I-Bio-mapper (mapperbio.com)

Umalaleveva:I-Malaria Pan/PF Antigen Rapid Test Exporter and Manufacturer Ohamba Kakhulu |I-Bio-mapper (mapperbio.com)

I-Dengue Fever:I-Dengue Ehamba Phambili I-lgG/lgM Yokuhlola Okusheshayo Nomkhiqizi |I-Bio-mapper (mapperbio.com)