Incazelo enemininingwane
I-Canine influenza (ebuye yaziwe ngokuthi umkhuhlane wezinja) yisifo esithathelwanayo sokuphefumula ezinjeni esibangelwa amagciwane ohlobo oluthile lomkhuhlane A aziwa ngokuthelela izinja.Lawa abizwa ngokuthi “ama-canine influenza virus.”Akukho ukutheleleka kwabantu ngomkhuhlane we-canine osekuke kwabikwa.Kunamagciwane amabili ahlukene omkhuhlane wenja A: elinye igciwane i-H3N8 kanti elinye igciwane le-H3N2.Amagciwane eCanine influenza A(H3N2) ahlukile kumagciwane omkhuhlane wesizini A(H3N2) asakazeka minyaka yonke kubantu.
Izimpawu zalesi sifo ezinjeni ukukhwehlela, ikhala eligijimayo, imfiva, ukukhathala, ukuphuma kwamehlo, nokuncipha kwesifiso sokudla, kodwa akuzona zonke izinja ezizobonisa izimpawu zokugula.Ubunzima bokugula obuhlobene nomkhuhlane we-canine ezinjeni bungahluka busuka ekungabibikho kwezimpawu kuye ekuguleni okunzima okuholela kwinyumoniya futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukufa.
Izinja eziningi ziyalulama emasontweni amabili kuya kwamathathu.Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinja zingase zibe nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezingaholela ekuguleni okubi kakhulu kanye nenyumoniya.Noma ubani okhathazekile ngempilo yesilwane sakhe esifuywayo, noma onesilwane esifuywayo esibonisa izimpawu zomkhuhlane we-canine, kufanele athintane nodokotela wakhe wezilwane.
Ngokuvamile, amagciwane omkhuhlane we-canine acatshangwa ukuthi ayingozi encane kubantu.Kuze kube manje, abukho ubufakazi bokusabalala kwamagciwane e-canine influenza kusuka ezinjeni kuya kubantu futhi akukaze kube khona icala elilodwa elibikiwe lokutheleleka komuntu ngegciwane le-canine influenza e-US noma emhlabeni jikelele.
Kodwa-ke, amagciwane omkhuhlane ahlala eshintsha futhi kungenzeka ukuthi igciwane le-canine influenza lingashintsha ukuze lithelele abantu futhi lisakaze kalula phakathi kwabantu.Ukutheleleka kwabantu ngegciwane lenoveli (elisha, elingewona elomuntu) lomkhuhlane A lapho isibalo sabantu bengenawo ukuzivikela okuncane kumayelana nokuthi zenzeka nini ngenxa yamandla okungenzeka umphumela wobhubhane.Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-World Health Organization yokugada isistimu yomhlaba wonke iye yaholela ekutholakaleni kwezifo zabantu nge-influenza A virus yemvelaphi yezilwane (njengamagciwane e-avian noma i-swine influenza A), kodwa kuze kube manje, akukho ukutheleleka komuntu nge-canine influenza A virus. sebehlonziwe.
Ukuhlola ukuqinisekisa ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-H3N8 kanye ne-H3N2 canine influenza ezinjeni kuyatholakala.I-Bio-Mapper ingakunikeza ishidi elingasikiwe le-lateral flow assay.
Okuqukethwe Ngokwezifiso
Inqubo Yokukhiqiza Esheshayo Yeshidi Engasikiwe
