Ukuhlolwa Okusheshayo kwe-Leptospira IgG/IgM

I-Leptospirosis yenzeka emhlabeni wonke futhi iyinkinga evamile yezempilo emaphakathi kuya kwenzima kubantu nasezilwaneni, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo nesinomswakama.Izizinda zemvelo ze-leptospirosis amagundane kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezilwane ezincelisayo ezifuywayo.Ukutheleleka kwabantu kubangelwa ama-L. interrogans, ilungu le-pathogenic lohlobo lwe-Leptospira.Ukutheleleka kusakazwa ngomchamo ovela esilwaneni esisingethe.Ngemuva kokutheleleka, ama-leptospires akhona egazini aze asuswe ngemva kwezinsuku ezi-4 kuya kweziyi-7 ngemva kokukhiqizwa kwe-anti-L.interrogans amasosha omzimba, ekuqaleni kwesigaba IgM.Isiko legazi, umchamo kanye noketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa phakathi neviki lokuqala kuya kwelesi-2 ngemva kokuchayeka.Ukutholwa kwe-serological kwama-anti L. interrogans amasosha omzimba futhi kuyindlela evamile yokuxilonga.Ukuhlolwa kuyatholakala ngaphansi kwalesi sigaba: 1) Ukuhlolwa kwe-microscopic agglutination (MAT);2) ELISA;3) Ukuhlolwa kwe-antibody ye-fluorescent engaqondile (IFATs).Kodwa-ke, zonke izindlela ezibalulwe ngenhla zidinga indawo eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nochwepheshe abaqeqeshwe kahle.I-Leptospira IgG/IgM isivivinyo se-serological esilula esisebenzisa ama-antigens avela ku-L. interrogans futhi ithola amasosha omzimba e-IgG ne-IgM kulawa ma-microorganisms kanyekanye.Ukuhlolwa kungenziwa izisebenzi ezingaqeqeshiwe noma ezinamakhono amancane, ngaphandle kwemishini yaselabhorethri enzima futhi umphumela utholakala phakathi nemizuzu eyi-15.